Metal braces are an orthodontic treatment that may help align crooked or overcrowded teeth. Braces also have an important role in improving oral health.

Malocclusion — the misalignment of a person’s teeth and bite — may lead to health problems, such as jaw problems, chewing or speech issues, or gum disease.

Braces help align a person’s teeth and bite. This orthodontic treatment helps teeth gradually move back into the correct position over time.

Other brace treatments have become increasingly popular, including ceramic, lingual, and Invisalign. A person should discuss these options with their orthodontist to determine the best strategy.

This article will explore metal braces, their advantages and disadvantages, and how to care for them to maintain good oral hygiene. It will also discuss the alternatives to metal braces and which treatment may be preferable.

Advantages vs. disadvantages of metal braces

Before a person considers using metal braces as their dental treatment, there are several advantages and disadvantages to consider.

Efficacy

As they are a fixed appliance metal braces allow for greater control and more precise teeth movement, especially in complex cases.

A 2019 studyTrusted Source found that metal braces, in comparison with clear aligners, were more effective in treating teeth rotation, retention after brace removal, and certain types of malocclusions.

Dental health

Another benefit to braces is that they can improve overall oral health.

Misaligned teeth can cause swallowing or chewing issues. It can also make them harder to clean, making plaque buildup more likely and increasing the risk of gum disease.

Materials

The materials in braces are usually strong, and metal braces are highly durable.

In addition, as metal braces use darker materials, they are less likely to become discolored.

Variety

Orthodontic treatment also gives people the option to customize the color of their braces.

This can help people feel more comfortable with their smiles during the treatment.

Duration

Treatment with metal braces can last 1–3 years. After this time, a person will usually need a retainer that holds their teeth in their new positions.

However, this type of brace may not offer the quickest treatment.

Diet

Another disadvantage to metal braces is that a person needs to monitor their diet and oral hygiene more closely.

Eating foods high in sugar may lead to plaque buildup around the metal brackets. This buildup may eventually cause permanent damage or staining to the teeth.


Appearance

Additionally, some people may not like the appearance of braces.

A 2019 studyTrusted Source notes that many participants preferred the comfort and aesthetic of clear aligners compared with conventional braces.


Costs

The cost of traditional metal braces ranges from $3,000–$6,000.

A person may be able to cover the cost of braces with health insurance, although this will depend on individual insurance providers. Each U.S. state may also offer varying levels of coverage.

Medicaid covers dental services for all children, referred to as the Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnostic and Treatment benefit.

While most states provide at least emergency dental services for adults, less than half of the states currently provide comprehensive dental care.